New Phase for XRP Could Emerge as AI Agents Move Toward Real Spending

AI Agents Could Expand XRP Commerce

A new phase for XRP could emerge as autonomous software advances from purchasing digital resources to completing real-world commercial tasks. Chandler Fang, co-founder of AI agent trust startup t54, outlined the potential transition on X on Aug. 21, describing an agent economy composed of markets with different payment values, frequencies and settlement requirements.

Before co-founding t54, Fang served as product lead at Ripple after holding quantitative finance and blockchain positions at J.P. Morgan. Ripple has since backed his company, joining Franklin Templeton in a $5 million seed round.

Machine-to-machine settlement is no longer the open question, since agents have already moved more than a million transactions across the XRP Ledger without a person in the loop.

Fang said the next question is how that activity develops into broader commerce, including applications that choose XRPL in the background. He wrote:

“This changes how we should think about XRPL adoption.”

Spending Mandates Could Redefine Agent Payments

The first commercial stage centers on digital products that agents can discover, purchase and consume within automated workflows. Ripple’s XRPL AI Starter Kit, released June 10, already enables x402 payments using XRP or Ripple USD (RLUSD), allowing autonomous software to pay for application programming interfaces, computing resources, model inference and other online services.

The next stage would give agents limited spending authority while requiring them to follow budgets, merchant restrictions and approval rules established by users. Mastercard’s Agent Pay for Machines program extends that model to invoices, computing capacity, and other machine-driven transactions businesses want handled without a person approving each one.

The card network opened the program on June 10 with more than 30 launch partners, including Coinbase, Stripe and the Solana Foundation. Ripple joined through RippleX, putting crypto settlement rails and traditional payment processors inside a single framework for automated business purchasing.

Consumers and businesses would need crypto wallets alongside financial tools that define what an agent may purchase, how much it can spend and which decisions require human approval. Merchants would simultaneously need to provide prices, inventory, delivery terms and payment interfaces in formats that autonomous systems can interpret.

Agents that build reliable identity, transaction and repayment histories could eventually receive financial capacity or credit instead of being pre-funded for each task, Fang said.

XRP Use Would Depend on Settlement Needs

Expanding agent activity would not require every search, policy check or price comparison to become an XRPL transaction. Repeated payments between the same parties could use XRPL Payment Channels, allowing participants to exchange signed XRP claims outside consensus before settling their combined obligation through a ledger transaction.

The three adoption phases create different workloads, Fang said: frequent low-value payments for digital services, fewer higher-value transactions for consumer and business commerce, and thousands of internal actions before one settlement for embedded agents. Platforms could aggregate activity or settle net obligations instead of recording every step on the ledger, he added.

The payment asset would vary according to each transaction’s purpose and settlement requirements. XRP could handle direct payments, routing or final settlement, while RLUSD could provide dollar-denominated value for certain purchases. Existing analysis describes XRP and RLUSD as serving complementary XRPL functions rather than competing to process every transaction.

XRPL Adoption Could Become Invisible

Long-term adoption could place agents inside treasury platforms, logistics systems and financial applications without requiring users to interact directly with XRPL. The software could compare providers, assess risks and select blockchain infrastructure in the background.

Interoperability, Fang said, is a larger problem than moving assets between blockchains, since transactions could increasingly begin inside card, bank or institutional systems before linking to blockchain-based settlement.

Fang explained:

“Long-term adoption does not require every person to open an XRPL wallet or consciously choose a blockchain before completing a task.”

Transaction volume alone would consequently provide an incomplete measure of agent adoption. More informative indicators would include repeat activity, merchant revenue, compliance with spending mandates, successful delivery and effective dispute resolution. The t54 co-founder concluded: “By then, XRPL will not be judged only by whether agents can use it. It will be judged by how much useful economic activity they choose to settle on it.”

Progress will keep looking incremental from inside the industry, Fang said, comparing the pattern to the arrival of ChatGPT, when years of infrastructure work looked sudden only once the product reached a wide audience. He predicted people will stop asking what counts as an agentic transaction and will simply expect agents to stay within their limits, adding that adoption reveals the workload XRPL needs to scale next.